Rotator cuff repair is a surgical procedure designed to fix a torn tendon in the shoulder. The rotator cuff is a group of muscles and tendons that allow the shoulder to move and remain stable. Tears in the rotator cuff can cause pain, weakness, and limited mobility, making everyday activities difficult. Rotator cuff repair involves reattaching the torn tendon to the bone, restoring shoulder function and relieving pain.
Patients preparing for rotator cuff repair undergo a series of diagnostic tests, including MRI scans, to assess the severity of the tear. Pre-operative physical therapy may be recommended to strengthen the shoulder muscles and improve range of motion, which can enhance recovery outcomes. Patients are also educated on post-surgery rehabilitation and the need for a shoulder sling during the early healing phase.
Rotator cuff repair is typically performed arthroscopically under general anesthesia. The surgeon makes small incisions around the shoulder and inserts a camera to view the damaged tendon. The torn tendon is then reattached to the bone using sutures or anchors. The procedure lasts about 1 to 2 hours, and after surgery, the shoulder is bandaged, and a sling is used to immobilize the joint.
Recovery after rotator cuff repair involves a structured rehabilitation program to restore shoulder strength and mobility. Patients initially wear a sling to protect the repaired tendon and limit movement. Physical therapy begins with gentle exercises to improve range of motion, gradually progressing to strengthening exercises. With proper rehabilitation, most patients regain full shoulder function within a few months, allowing them to return to daily activities and sports with improved comfort and mobility..